Modus / Modalwert berechnen

TS-JC

Erfahrenes Mitglied
Hallo zusammen,

ich habe folgendes Array: {1,1,1,1,2,2,2,3,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,5,5}
Und möchte nun errechnen, welche Zahl am häufigsten vorkommt, also als Ergebnis die 4 haben.

thx4help
 
Hallo,

schau mal hier:
(
http://www.tutorials.de/forum/java/...-standardabweichung-laufend-aktualiseren.html )
Java:
package de.tutorials;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.NavigableSet;
import java.util.TreeMap;
import java.util.TreeSet;
import java.util.Map.Entry;

public class RunningStatisticsExample {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        Double[] values = { 1., 1., 1., 1., 2., 2., 2., 3., 4., 4., 4., 4., 4.,    4., 4., 4., 5., 5. };

        Statistics statistics = new Statistics();

        for (int i = 0; i < values.length; i++) {
            statistics.update(values[i]);
        }

        

        System.out.println(statistics);
        System.out.println("modus: " + Statistics.modusOf(values));

    }

    static class Statistics {

        double mean;
        double standardDeviation;
        double variance;

        double sumOfSquanres;
        double sum;
        
        int count;

        private void update(double value) {
            count++;
            this.sum += value;
            this.sumOfSquanres += value * value;
            this.mean += (value - mean) / count;
            this.standardDeviation = Math.sqrt((count * sumOfSquanres - sum * sum)    / (count * (count - 1)));
            this.variance = this.standardDeviation * this.standardDeviation;
        }
        
        public static <T extends Comparable<T>> T modusOf(T... values) {
            Histogram<T> hist = new Histogram<T>(Arrays.asList(values));
            //hist.printSorted();
            return hist.modus();
        }

        public double getMean() {
            return mean;
        }

        public void setMean(double mean) {
            this.mean = mean;
        }

        public double getStandardDeviation() {
            return standardDeviation;
        }

        public void setStandardDeviation(double standardDeviation) {
            this.standardDeviation = standardDeviation;
        }

        @Override
        public String toString() {

            StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
            stringBuilder.append("sum: ");
            stringBuilder.append(sum);
            stringBuilder.append("\n");

            stringBuilder.append("sum of x²: ");
            stringBuilder.append(sumOfSquanres);
            stringBuilder.append("\n");

            stringBuilder.append("mean: ");
            stringBuilder.append(mean);
            stringBuilder.append("\n");

            stringBuilder.append("stddev: ");
            stringBuilder.append(standardDeviation);
            stringBuilder.append("\n");

            stringBuilder.append("variance: ");
            stringBuilder.append(variance);
            stringBuilder.append("\n");

            return stringBuilder.toString();
        }

        static class Histogram<TValue extends Comparable<TValue>> {
            Map<TValue, Integer> histogram;
            Comparator<Map.Entry<TValue, Integer>> comparator = new Comparator<Map.Entry<TValue, Integer>>() {
                public int compare(Entry<TValue, Integer> left,    Entry<TValue, Integer> right) {
                    int result = left.getValue().compareTo(right.getValue());
                    return result == 0 ? left.getKey().compareTo(right.getKey()) : result;
                }
            };

            public Histogram(List<TValue> comparables) {
                this.histogram = new TreeMap<TValue, Integer>();
                for (TValue comparable : comparables) {
                    this.histogram.put(comparable, Collections.frequency(comparables, comparable));
                }
            }

            NavigableSet<Map.Entry<TValue, Integer>> sorted() {
                NavigableSet<Map.Entry<TValue, Integer>> set = new TreeSet<Entry<TValue, Integer>>(comparator);
                set.addAll(this.histogram.entrySet());
                return set;
            }
            
            public TValue modus(){
                return sorted().last().getKey();
            }

            public void print() {
                System.out.println(histogram);
            }

            public void printSorted() {
                System.out.println(sorted());
            }
        }
    }
}

Ausgabe:
Code:
sum: 55.0
sum of x²: 203.0
mean: 3.055555555555556
stddev: 1.4337208778404378
variance: 2.0555555555555554

modus: 4.0

Gruß Tom
 
Ginge auch mit dem Math Package (Apache-Commons).

Code:
package math;

import org.apache.commons.math.stat.descriptive.rank.Median;

public class ModalValue {

	public static void main(String... args) {
		double[] values = { 1., 1., 1., 1., 2., 2., 2., 3., 4., 4., 4., 4., 4.,    
				4., 4., 4., 5., 5. };
		Median tmpMed = new Median();
		System.out.println("Median: " + tmpMed.evaluate(values));
	}	
}
 
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